When was mississippi readmitted to the union

The constitutions also had to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted African Americans equal protection under the law. Lincoln's reconstructive policy toward the South was lenient because he wanted to popularize his Emancipation Proclamation. Lincoln feared that compelling enforcement of the proclamation could lead to the defeat of the Republican Party in the election of , and that popular Democrats could overturn his proclamation.

Queen Victoria did not support the Confederacy. In fact, on May 13, , she issued a proclamation declaring the United Kingdom's neutrality Lincoln called for 75, volunteers to crush the rebellion. Although several states, including Virginia, joined the ranks of the Confederacy, key Border States did not. While Lincoln did not provoke the war , he shrewdly took advantage of the situation and ensured that the South fired the first shots of the Civil War.

Originally constructed in as a coastal garrison, Fort Sumter is most famous for being the site of the first shots of the Civil War. Washington, D. It was home to the United States Government and served as a base of operations for the Union Army throughout the war.

In Dover, Delaware , the U. Constitution is unanimously ratified by all 30 delegates to the Delaware Constitutional Convention, making Delaware the first state of the modern United States. The Union's advantages as a large industrial power and its leaders' political skills contributed to decisive wins on the battlefield and ultimately victory against the Confederates in the American Civil War. Four days later, on May 20th, , North Carolina became the last state to join the new Confederacy.

State delegates met in Raleigh and voted unanimously for secession. All of the states of the Deep South had now left the Union. Grant is elected president by only , votes out of 5. His victory depends on , black votes. Nevertheless, in February , Congress proposes the 15th Amendment, which forbids states from depriving a citizen of the vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The Amendment is ratified in March It fails following the financial panic of , and the federal government does nothing to bail out depositors.

A clause that would prohibit segregated schools is defeated. The Republicans also promise federal aid for southern railroad construction and flood control along the Mississippi River. Digital History.

December The 10 Percent Plan. President Lincoln announces a plan for reconstructing those Confederate states already under Union control.

He offers to pardon Confederates who take an oath to support the Union. When ten percent of a state's citizens eligible to vote in swear an oath of allegiance and a state has abolished slavery, he promises to readmit the state to the Union. By the end of the war, Lincoln publicly calls for limited black suffrage in the South. July The Wade-Davis Bill. March Freedman's Bureau. To coordinate efforts to protect the rights of former slaves and provide them with education and medical care, Congress creates the Freedmen's Bureau.

April 4, Lincoln's Assassination. Lincoln's assassination makes Vice President Andrew Johnson president. November Black Codes.

Beginning with Mississippi, the ex-Confederate states adopt "Black Codes," legal codes that deny African Americans the right to purchase or even rent land. December Johnson Declares the Union Restored.

Despite the failure to fully comply with his provisions for readmission to the Union, President Johnson announces that the Union is restored. December The States Ratify the 13th Amendment. The 13th Amendment abolishes slavery.

Crosby's supporters marched on the city to try and restore him to office, and several skrimishes were fought between the two groups, and at least two whites and twenty-nine blacks were killed in the rioting. This would become known as the Vicksburg Race Riots of The Mississippi Plan and Political Turmoil Ub white conservatives in the state came up with the "Mississippi Plan" to insure their victory in the upcoming elections.

This plan used intimidation of black voters and outreight fraud to guarantee that white Deomcrats would take control of the state government. The Mississippi Plan was very successful in undermining the Republican-led government and in the resurgent Democratic Party took control of the state legislature.

In , the Republican governor and lieutenant governor were impeached and Deomcrat John M. Stone became the new governor. White Democrats took control of the judicial branch of government as well in , and Congressional Reconstruction in Misssissippi was all but finished.

The next year saw the offical end of Reconstruction, with the Compromise of that made Rutherford B. Hayes President of the United States, removed all military forces from the former Confederacy, and the authorized southern states to "deal with blacks without northern influence.