Which tribe did sacagawea come from

He turned to his secretary, Meriwether Lewis , to head the Corps of Discovery. Lewis, 29, chose his friend and former military superior, year-old William Clark , as his co-captain. After more than a year of planning and initial travel, Lewis and Clark and their men reached the Hidatsa-Mandan settlement—about 60 miles northwest of present-day Bismarck, North Dakota—on November 2, , when Sacagawea was about six months pregnant. Charbonneau spoke French and Hidatsa; Sacagawea spoke Hidatsa and Shoshone two very different languages.

Through this translation chain, communications with the Shoshone would be possible, and Lewis and Clark recognized that as crucial: the Shoshone had horses they would need to purchase. On April 7, Sacagawea, the baby and Charbonneau headed west with the 31 other Corps members.

Within a month, a near-tragedy earned Sacagawea particular respect. The boat in which she was sailing nearly capsized when a squall hit and Charbonneau, the navigator, panicked. In appreciation, Lewis and Clark named a branch of the Missouri for Sacagawea several days later. Clark, in particular, developed a close bond with Sacagawea as she and Baptiste would often accompany him as he took his turn walking the shore, checking for obstacles in the river that could damage the boats.

She could identify roots, plants and berries that were either edible or medicinal. This eased tensions that might otherwise have resulted in uncooperativeness at best, violence at worst. After reaching the Pacific, Sacagawea returned with the rest of the Corps and her husband and son—having survived illness, flash floods, temperature extremes, food shortages, mosquito swarms and so much more—to their starting point, the Hidatsa-Mandan settlement, on August 14, Three years later, in fall , Sacagawea, Charbonneau and Baptiste ventured to St.

Louis, where Charbonneau was taking the kind-hearted Clark up on an offer: Clark would provide the Charbonneau family with land to farm if the parents would agree to let Clark educate Baptiste. Louis with Clark—now his godfather—in April so that they could join a fur-trading expedition. She died at 25, on December 22, , in lonely, cold Fort Manuel on a bluff 70 miles south of present-day Bismarck. Within a year, Clark became legal guardian to both Lisette and Baptiste. Charbonneau died in But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us!

Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. On August 15, , the expedition encountered the Shoshone tribe. Lewis and Clark arranged for a meeting with the chief, Cameahwait, and Sacagawea served as the translator.

As she began interpre ting, she realized that the chief was in fact her brother. She ran to embrace him and wept from joy. Though she was moved to tears, she resumed her duty as interpreter. She convinced the Shoshone to provide additional guides and horses to the expedition members.

Sacagawea continued with the Corps of Discover y and the expedition reached the Pacific Ocean on November 15, Soon after, they needed to determine where they would establish their winter quarters. For the return journey, the Corps divided into two groups , one led by Lewis and the other by Clark. Traveling with Clark, Sacagawea guided his group south of the Yellowstone River by recommending a route through the Rocky M ountains known today as Bozeman Pass.

Clark wrote in his journal on July 13 , The two groups reunited on August 12, They arrived at the Hidatsa villages two days later, where Sacagawea and her family departed the expedition. L ew is and Clark prepared for their journey back to St. Louis with him. He would see that Pomp received a good education and would raise Pomp as his own. Sacagawea and Charbonneau felt Pomp was too young he was not yet two but indicated they would bring him to St.

Louis when he was older. W hen Pomp was five , Sacagawea and Charbonneau brough t him to St. Louis and left him with Clark to oversee his education. Sacagawea likely gave birth to a daughter named Li s ette in However, according to some Native American oral histories, Sacagawea lived for many more years in the Shoshone lands in Wyoming , until her death in Kessler, Donna J. Tuscaloosa, Ala. McBeth, Sally. February 1. When they needed horses to cross rough terrain, she convinced a Shoshone tribe—led by her long-lost brother—to give them some.

She was so respected by Lewis and Clark that when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November , Sacagawea was asked to cast her vote for where they should build a fort. Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different route home through what is now Idaho. As they passed through her homeland, Sacagawea remembered Shoshone trails from her childhood and helped the expedition find their way through.

Sacagawea left the group to return to what is now Bismarck, South Dakota , before the triumphant return of Lewis and Clark to St. Louis, Missouri , in She received no pay for her services and died on December 20, All rights reserved. Personality Quizzes. Funny Fill-In.