When was basketball established

A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the grounds into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edges, and the opponent moves the basket, it shall count as a goal. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field of play by the person first touching it.

In case of a dispute, the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds; if he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on that side. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have power to disqualify men according to Rule 5. The referee shall be judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time.

He shall decide when a goal has been made, and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee. The time shall be two minute halves, with five minutes' rest between. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. In case of a draw, the game may, by agreement of the captains, be continued until another goal is made. Other discrepancies existed between Naismith's original concept and the game that is now played.

The peach baskets were closed, and balls had to be physically retrieved until a small hole was drilled in the bottom of the peach basket and a stick was used to prod the ball out. Metal hoops, nets, and backboards were not adopted until The soccer ball was replaced in with a ball designed by Naismith and manufactured by Spalding.

Smith College gymnastics coach Senda Berenson introduced the game to women's athletics in , less than a year after Naismith devised it. In , Stanford University and the University of California in Berkeley played the first recorded intercollegiate game between women. In , the first professional league was established. In , the league was disbanded.

Hundreds of physical education teachers, in addition to the military, were basketball experts. Its efforts were instrumental in the inclusion of basketball in the Berlin Olympic Games. The United States national team won the inaugural Olympic gold medal. The games were held on an outdoor clay court, and Canada came in second.

But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Naismith wanted to create a game that would be simple to understand but complex enough to be interesting. The game had to be playable indoors, and it had to accommodate several players at once. The game also needed to provide plenty of exercise for the students, yet without the physicality of football, soccer, or rugby since those would threaten more severe injuries if played in a confined space.

See years of football in pictures. Naismith approached the school janitor, hoping he could find two square boxes to use for goals. When the janitor came back from his search, he had two peach baskets instead. Naismith nailed the peach baskets to the lower rail of the gymnasium balcony, one on each side. The height of that lower balcony rail happened to be 10 feet. A person was stationed at each end of the balcony to retrieve the ball from the basket and put it back into play.

Several of them had black eyes and one had a dislocated shoulder. The current National Collegiate Athletic Association NCAA March Madness college basketball tournament includes the best 68 of more than 1, college teams, stadiums that seat tens of thousands of spectators and lucrative television contracts. Some are still part of the modern game today.

In the original rules: The ball could be thrown in any direction with one or both hands, never a fist. A player could not run with the ball but had to throw it from the spot where it was caught. Players were not allowed to push, trip or strike their opponents. The first infringement was considered a foul. A second foul would disqualify a player until the next goal was made. But if there was evidence that a player intended to injure an opponent, the player would be disqualified for the whole game.

Umpires served as judges for the game, made note of fouls and had the power to disqualify players. They decided when the ball was in bounds, to which side it belonged, and managed the time. Umpires decided when a goal had been made and kept track of the goals. A goal was made when the ball was thrown or batted from the grounds into the basket and stayed there.

If the ball rested on the edges, and the opponent moved the basket, it would count as a goal. When the ball went out of bounds, it was thrown into the field of play by the person first touching it. The person throwing the ball was allowed five seconds; if he held it longer, the ball would go to the opponent. In case of a dispute, an umpire would throw the ball straight into the field. If any side persisted in delaying the game, the umpire would call a foul on that side.

The length of a game was two minute halves, with five minutes' rest between. The team making the most goals within the allotted time was declared the winner. If a game was tied, it could be continued until another goal was made.